Why does BMP recommend deep sumps for SNOUT structures?

The deeper the sump, the more effective the stormwater structure and catch basin filters will be both in terms of pollutant removals and reducing frequency of maintenance. More depth in a structure means more quiescence, thus allowing the pollutants a better chance to separate out and the basin drain filter to be more effective. Also, a deeper sump results in less scouring, thus the captured solids are more likely to be retained in the structure with the help of a catch basin trap. Finally, more depth provides more volume, which means fewer cycles between maintenance, which reduces the service cost over the lifetime of the facility.